Browns Canyon National Monument
Browns Canyon National Monument protects 21,589 acres of granite spires, forested gulches and Arkansas River whitewater between Buena Vista and Salida, a wild corridor that became a national monument in 2015 and remains one of Colorado’s most popular rafting runs.
Browns Canyon National Monument near Buena Vista, CO
President Barack Obama designated Browns Canyon National Monument on February 19, 2015. The Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Forest Service jointly manage the land, while Colorado Parks and Wildlife’s Arkansas Headwaters Recreation Area manages boating on the river. The canyon’s Class III to IV rapids put in near Fisherman’s Bridge or Ruby Mountain and take out at Hecla Junction, with granite walls, bighorn sheep country and Gold Medal trout water along the way.
Away from the river, trails climb from Ruby Mountain and Hecla Junction into Turret Creek and the Aspen Ridge backcountry. High-clearance roads like Aspen Ridge and Turret Road reach meadows with Collegiate Peaks views. After a day on the water, Salida makes an easy base for dinner and lodging, and the Royal Gorge Bridge & Park is a scenic side trip farther downriver.
Insider tip: Monument lands have no entrance fee, but parking at Ruby Mountain and Hecla Junction requires a CPW parks pass. Cell service is spotty in the canyon, so download maps before you go.
Photo Gallery
Photo credits: Browns Canyon National Monument (15305604664) by Bureau of Land Management (CC BY 2.0); Browns Canyon National Monument (15305607344) by Bureau of Land Management (CC BY 2.0); Browns Canyon National Monument (15740402978) by Bureau of Land Management (CC BY 2.0); Browns Canyon National Monument (15902043936) by Bureau of Land Management (CC BY 2.0); Browns Canyon National Monument (15305606884) by Bureau of Land Management (CC BY 2.0); Browns Canyon National Monument (15927200562) by Bureau of Land Management (CC BY 2.0); Rafting in Browns Canyon NM (19679248010) by U.S. Department of the Interior (CC BY-SA 2.0); Browns Canyon National Monument (15927199462) by Bureau of Land Management (CC BY 2.0); Browns Canyon National Monument (15740561830) by Bureau of Land Management (CC BY 2.0). Images via Wikimedia Commons.
News & Events
The monument is open year-round. For river conditions, camping and outfitter info, contact the Arkansas Headwaters Recreation Area Visitor Center in Salida at 719-539-7289 (weekdays 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.). Monument land questions go to the BLM Royal Gorge Field Office at 719-269-8500. Details at blm.gov.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Browns Canyon National Monument?
The monument sits along the Arkansas River in Chaffee County between Buena Vista and Salida, with primary river access at Ruby Mountain and Hecla Junction recreation sites.
Do you need a permit to raft Browns Canyon?
Private boaters do not need a river permit for Browns Canyon, but parking at AHRA access sites requires a Colorado Parks and Wildlife vehicle pass. Commercial outfitters operate under CPW and federal permits.
Is Browns Canyon free to visit?
Yes. There is no monument entrance fee. Parking at Ruby Mountain, Hecla Junction and other AHRA sites requires a daily or annual CPW parks pass.
What class are the Browns Canyon rapids?
The standard Browns Canyon rafting run is rated Class III to IV, with difficulty rising in high spring runoff and easing at lower summer flows.
Can you hike in Browns Canyon National Monument?
Yes. Trails from Ruby Mountain and Hecla Junction lead to river overlooks, Turret Creek and longer backcountry loops. Carry water and watch for rattlesnakes in warm months.
BLM Royal Gorge Field Office, 3028 E. Main St., Cañon City, CO 81212 (monument admin). Call 719-269-8500 or visit blm.gov. For river access, AHRA Salida: 719-539-7289.








