Cañon City

Cañon City is a sunny river town on the Arkansas River where you can drive a roller-coaster ridge road built by prisoners, tour a real cell house and walk through tunnels blasted into granite, all before lunch. It’s also the front door to the Royal Gorge.

Cañon City, Colorado: Skyline Drive & Prison Museum

Cañon City’s identity has been tied to the state prison since the territorial penitentiary opened here in 1871, and the town embraces that history with good humor. The Museum of Colorado Prisons is housed in the former Women’s Correctional Facility, built in 1935, right next to the Colorado Territorial Correctional Facility, known as Old Max. Self-guided audio tours lead through 30 cells of exhibits, historic photos, confiscated weapons, inmate crafts, a gas chamber and the noose from Colorado’s last execution by hanging.

Then take a spin on Skyline Drive, a narrow, one-way paved road that rides the crest of a hogback ridge above town. Sixty inmates from the prison built it in 1905, and the land drops away hundreds of feet on both sides, with pullouts for big views over the city and the Arkansas Valley. Watch for the stone arch at the entrance off U.S. 50, and look for dinosaur tracks: in 2000, paleontologists found about 50 Ankylosaur footprints on one of the hogbacks. For a stroll, the Tunnel Drive Trail follows an old road along the Arkansas River through three tunnels, 2 miles one way.

Downtown, the 1880s brick blocks along Main Street hold restaurants and shops, including the 1887 Historic Eatery inside the restored Hotel St. Cloud. Cañon City’s fossil heritage runs deep too, since nearby Garden Park produced dinosaur bones now displayed in major museums. Insider tip: ride the Royal Gorge Route Railroad from its depot on Royal Gorge Boulevard, or drive 12 miles west to cross the Royal Gorge Bridge, and save Bishop Castle for a scenic detour south.

Photo Gallery

Photo credits: Skyline Drive (Cañon City, Colorado)—3 by Jeffrey Beall (CC BY 4.0); Skyline Drive (Cañon City, Colorado)—1 by Jeffrey Beall (CC BY 4.0); Tunnel Drive Trail by Jeffrey Beall (CC BY 4.0); ArkansasRiverwalk by Bureau of Land Management (Public domain); Colorado Canon City U.S. 50 (44947020865) by Mobilus In Mobili (CC BY-SA 2.0); ChrisLitherlandCanonCity by Photolitherland Chris Litherland (CC BY-SA 3.0); Deputy Warden's House [Deputy Warden's House by the prison] by Jeffrey Beall (CC BY-SA 3.0); McClure House – Strathmore Hotel by Jeffrey Beall (CC BY-SA 3.0); Grape Creek (Colorado) [Grape Creek meets the Arkansas River near Cañon City] by Jeffrey Beall (CC BY 4.0). Images via Wikimedia Commons.

News & Events

The Museum of Colorado Prisons is on fall/winter hours, Wednesday through Sunday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. (adults $15). The Gateway Depot & Plaza Visitors Center, in the restored 1909 Denver & Rio Grande depot at 816 Royal Gorge Blvd., is open weekdays 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. and Saturdays 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. through December. Find events at royalgorgeregion.com.

Frequently Asked Questions

Cañon City is known for the Royal Gorge, its prisons and the Museum of Colorado Prisons, Skyline Drive, dinosaur fossils, whitewater rafting on the Arkansas River and its historic downtown.

Sixty inmates from the nearby prison built Skyline Drive in 1905. Today it is a free, paved, one-way road about 2.8 miles long, entered from U.S. 50 on the west edge of town.

From October through mid-May the museum at 201 N. 1st St. is open Wednesday through Sunday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Summer hours are daily, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Adult admission is $15. Call 719-269-3015.

The Tunnel Drive Trail is 2 miles one way, or 4 miles round trip, and passes through three tunnels above the Arkansas River. The trailhead is 0.6 miles up Tunnel Drive from U.S. 50 west of town.

The Royal Gorge Bridge & Park is about 12 miles west, the Royal Gorge Route Railroad departs from town, and Bishop Castle and Victor via the Gold Belt Byway make great day trips.

The Gateway Depot & Plaza Visitors Center is at 816 Royal Gorge Blvd., Cañon City, CO 81212. Call (719) 275-2331 or visit royalgorgeregion.com.

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