Picket Wire Canyonlands
Picket Wire Canyonlands is a remote canyon of the Purgatoire River on the Comanche National Grassland south of La Junta, and it hides one of the most remarkable sights in Colorado: the largest dinosaur tracksite in North America. More than 1,900 footprints in about 130 trackways run across the riverbank rock, joined by rock art, a pioneer mission and a historic ranch along the way.
Picket Wire Canyonlands in La Junta, CO
About 150 million years ago this area was the muddy shore of a large lake, and dinosaurs left their footprints as they walked along it. Long-necked Apatosaurus (better known as Brontosaurus) moved through in groups, and meat-eating Allosaurus left three-toed tracks nearby. The mud hardened into rock, and the Purgatoire River eventually carved the canyon that exposed the trackways. People have lived here for thousands of years too. Rock art on the canyon walls is estimated to be between 375 and 4,500 years old. In the late 1800s Hispanic settlers farmed the canyon bottom, and the ruins of the Dolores Mission and its cemetery, built around 1898, still stand. Farther downstream, the Rourke Ranch, founded in 1871, grew into one of the area’s big cattle operations and is now on the National Register of Historic Places.
Getting to the tracks takes some effort, which is part of the fun. Hikers, mountain bikers and horseback riders start at the Withers Canyon Trailhead and drop about 250 feet into the canyon, then follow an old ranch road along the river past the mission ruins to the tracksite, 11.2 miles round trip. Continuing on to Rourke Ranch makes for a roughly 17-mile round trip. The only motorized access is the Forest Service’s guided auto tour, offered on selected spring and fall Saturdays, when visitors drive their own high-clearance four-wheel-drive vehicles behind a guide and stop at the tracks, the mission and the ranch. However you get there, standing beside a line of Brontosaurus footprints by the river is something you won’t forget.
Photo Gallery
Photo credits: Picketwire Canyon by cm195902 (CC BY 2.0); 2019-05-05 Picketwire Canyon – 011 by mark byzewski (CC BY 2.0); 2019-05-05 Picketwire Canyon – 101 by mark byzewski (CC BY 2.0); AllosaurusFootprintCO by Zenhaus (CC BY-SA 3.0); ApatosaurusTrackCO by Zenhaus (CC BY-SA 3.0); 2019-05-05 Picketwire Canyon – 139 by mark byzewski (CC BY 2.0); 2019-05-05 Picketwire Canyon – 092 by mark byzewski (CC BY 2.0); 2019-05-05 Picketwire Canyon – 143 by mark byzewski (CC BY 2.0); Rourke Ranch Historic District house by Historic American Buildings Survey (Public domain); 2019-05-05 Picketwire Canyon – 019 by mark byzewski (CC BY 2.0). Images via Wikimedia Commons.
News & Events
The fall 2026 guided auto tour season is wrapping up, and spring 2027 tours are expected to go on sale on Recreation.gov in early March, so watch for them if you’d rather drive than hike. The trail stays open year-round for day use, and cool late fall days are a good time to make the long hike to the tracks. Check the Forest Service page for alerts before you go.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is there to do at Picket Wire Canyonlands?
- Dinosaur tracks: See North America’s largest dinosaur tracksite along the Purgatoire River.
- Hiking and biking: Follow the old ranch road from Withers Canyon Trailhead.
- Auto tours: Join a guided 4WD tour on selected spring and fall Saturdays.
- History: Visit the Dolores Mission ruins and the Rourke Ranch.
- Rock art: Look for petroglyphs on the canyon walls.
What is nearby Picket Wire Canyonlands?
- Bent’s Old Fort National Historic Site: A reconstructed 1840s adobe trading post near La Junta.
- Pueblo Riverwalk: Dining and boat rides along the Arkansas River.
- Bishop Castle: A one-man stone castle in the Wet Mountains.
- Vogel Canyon: More rock art and short trails on the Comanche National Grassland.
How much does it cost to visit Picket Wire Canyonlands?
Hiking, biking and horseback riding into the canyon are free. The guided auto tour costs $15 per adult and $7.50 per child, reserved through Recreation.gov or at 877-444-6777.
When is Picket Wire Canyonlands open?
The canyonlands are open year-round for daylight use only. Overnight camping is not allowed. Auto tours run 8 a.m. to about 4 p.m. on selected spring and fall Saturdays.
Are there any tips for visiting Picket Wire Canyonlands?
The hike is long and exposed, so start early and carry more water than you think you need, especially in summer. The trail crosses the shallow Purgatoire River, and there’s no shade or drinking water. Auto tours require a four-wheel-drive, high-clearance truck or SUV. Leave the tracks, rock art and historic ruins exactly as you find them, and pack out everything you bring.
The Withers Canyon Trailhead is south of La Junta, CO 81050, and the Comanche National Grassland office is at 1420 E. 3rd St., La Junta. Call 719-523-6591 or visit fs.usda.gov to plan your visit.









